WebThe meaning of OPTIC CHIASMA is the X-shaped partial decussation on the undersurface of the hypothalamus through which the optic nerves are continuous with the brain —called also optic chiasm. WebThe optic chiasm represents a confluence of optic nerve fibers from each eye converging anteriorly and diverging posteriorly. The optic chiasm is approximately 10-20 mm in …
Optic chiasm Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
WebMar 13, 2024 · Optic Chiasm . The nasal retinal fibers of the optic nerve cross at the optic chiasm, whereas the temporal fibers remain uncrossed ( Fig. 2 ).The chiasm is surrounded by multiple critical structures including the pituitary gland inferiorly, infundibulum posteriorly, third ventricle and hypothalamus superiorly, inferior frontal lobe anteriorly, and … WebDec 16, 2024 · The Optic Nerve (CN II) and Visual Pathway. The optic nerve (CN II) is the second cranial nerve, responsible for transmitting the special sensory information for vision. It is developed from the optic vesicle , an … degreeve auto upholstery calgary
Optic Chiasm - All About Vision
WebFeb 12, 2024 · Optic nerve sheath meningiomas (ONSM) are rare benign tumors of the central nervous system. Although their growth is slow but progressive, their location is critical as it directly affects the anterior visual pathway and can lead to a severe visual loss. Treatment of this condition is still considered controversial, as the proximity of the tumor … WebLeber hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) is characterized by subacute, bilateral visual loss that typically occurs in young men ( 1,2) and is most often caused by 3 mitochondrial DNA mutations (11778G>A, 3460G>A, and 14484T>C) ( 3–6 ). In rare pathological studies, axonal and myelin loss within the optic nerve has been reported ( 7–9 ). In neuroanatomy, the optic chiasm, or optic chiasma , is the part of the brain where the optic nerves cross. It is located at the bottom of the brain immediately inferior to the hypothalamus. The optic chiasm is found in all vertebrates, although in cyclostomes (lampreys and hagfishes), it is located within the … See more For the different types of optic chiasm, see In all vertebrates, the optic nerves of the left and the right eye meet in the body midline, ventral to the brain. In many vertebrates the left optic nerve crosses over the right one … See more During development, the crossing of the optic nerves is guided primarily by cues such as netrin, slit, semaphorin and ephrin; and by morphogens such as sonic hedgehog (Shh) and Wnt. This navigation is mediated by the neuronal growth cone, a structure that … See more The crossing of nerve fibres, and the impact on vision that this had, was probably first identified by Persian physician "Esmail Jorjani", who appears to be See more • "Anatomy diagram: 13048.000-1". Roche Lexicon - illustrated navigator. Elsevier. Archived from the original on 2014-11-07. See more Mammals Since all vertebrates, even the earliest fossils and modern jawless ones, possess an optic chiasm, it is not known how it evolved. A number of theories have been proposed for the function of the optic chiasm in … See more • Chiasmal syndrome • Chiasm (anatomy) • Definition of types of crossings See more fencing supplies emerald